1) No, the amulet will be destroyed, as it isn't equipped to a normal monster.
2) IIRC, it only effects "unsummoned" Gemini monsters, so I don't *Think* it will do anything.
3) The butterfly's effect resolves first, bringing back infinity dark, then, because it was sent to the graveyard, supervise's effect activates, allowing you to bring back the Butterfly.
4) Yes.
5) You can only discard 1 card at a time for Brionac. Your opponent can chain book of moon to the activated effect, but the effect will still resolve, returning the card to the player's hand.
6) Scrap-Iron does target the monster.
7) You cannot activate Unleash Your Power! if Light of Intervention is on the field. If Light of Intervention is chained, Unleash Your Power! cannot resolve and is destroyed. (I have no idea what happens if U.Y.P! is chained to light of intervention.)